Chapter 4 Study Guide
Study Vocabulary
Study charts, maps, and activities in
your civics journal.
Study notes and bell ringers.
Question
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Answer
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How was Locke’s social contract
theory related to his belief in natural law?
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What was the House of Burgesses and
why is it important?
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What was the Magna Carta and why is
it so important? What did it do to the king’s power?
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Explain the Tea Act of 1773.
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What was the Mayflower Compact and
why is it important?
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What did most colonial government
have in common?
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Who was responsible for the
Declaration of Independence?
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What was the Proclamation of 1763?
Why did this upset so many colonist? What was the outcome of the
proclamation?
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What was the Enlightenment?
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What was the Great Awakening? How
did this impact the colonist?
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Name 3 Enlightenment thinkers and
their views on government.
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What are grievances?
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What were the actions taken by the
First Continental Congress? What was King George’s reaction?
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Colonist elected local assemblies.
Most governors, however, were appointed by the King. Why did the king want
royal governors?
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What are the main reasons why
people came to the colonies?
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How did the ideas of John Locke and
other great thinkers contribute to the Declaration of Independence?
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What are the Coercive Acts? What
was included in them? What did the colonist call them?
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Why did the Tea Act anger the
colonist?
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What was the outcome of the Second
Continental Congress?
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Name 2 early English documents that
influenced the foundation of democracy. What did they have in common?
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What was the world’s first
republic?
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Who was Thomas Paine? What did he
write? Why was it important?
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Who was Thomas Hobbes?
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Explain the difference between a
direct democracy and a representative democracy.
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What is a legislature?
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How did the English Bill of Rights
change the nature of the English government?
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